Amyloidosis
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - E85
What is amyloidosis?
Amyloidosis is a group of rare conditions that lead to the accumulation of altered proteins in different organs. It is generally linked to bone marrow problems, which produce these substances.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the type of amyloidosis. The most common impacts are on the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. It can cause fatigue, weight loss, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs and feet.
Causes
The cause depends on the type of amyloidosis. The condition is related to bone marrow issues, such as cancer, long-term inflammatory diseases, infections, and genetic conditions.
Diagnosis
To diagnose amyloidosis, genetic, blood, and urine tests may be used, along with electrocardiograms and magnetic resonance imaging. One method is to look for the altered protein in fat tissue through a skin fat biopsy.
Prevention Method
There is no guaranteed way to prevent amyloidosis. Medical monitoring is recommended for early diagnosis, especially if there is a family history of the disease or associated conditions.
Treatment
There is no cure for amyloidosis. Treatment depends on the type and cause of the condition. Medications, dialysis, chemotherapy, and transplants may be indicated.
Duration
There is no cure for amyloidosis. The disease stays with the person throughout their life. The prognosis depends on the specific disease type.
Is it contagious?
Amyloidosis is not contagious.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Amyloidosis is a condition that still has no cure. Once diagnosed, it remains with the person for life.