Ankylosing spondylitis
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - M45
What is ankylosing spondylitis?
Ankylosing spondylitis is a rheumatologic and inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine, although it may also involve other joints. It has a genetic component and is more common in men.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis include pain and stiffness in the spine, which worsen with rest, as well as fatigue and hip pain. Inflammation in the ribs may cause chest pain and difficulty breathing. Over time, the vertebrae may fuse, increasing discomfort and limiting movement.
Causes
Ankylosing spondylitis has no defined cause but is considered an autoimmune disease. This means the patient’s immune system attacks the joints. There is a connection with genetic factors.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis is made by a rheumatologist, who evaluates symptoms and requests blood tests and imaging exams to confirm the condition.
Prevention Method
There is no way to prevent ankylosing spondylitis. It affects men more frequently, and symptoms usually appear in early adulthood.
Treatment
There is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, but treatment can slow disease progression and relieve symptoms. Physical exercise, physical therapy, medication, and, in rare cases, surgery are recommended.
Duration
Ankylosing spondylitis is a lifelong disease without a cure, but symptoms may become milder or more intense over time. Periods of more severe flare-ups may occur.
Is it contagious?
Ankylosing spondylitis is not contagious.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Ankylosing spondylitis is diagnosed only once, as the disease has no cure.