Atopic Dermatitis
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - L20
What is atopic dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema, is a chronic and hereditary skin inflammation that causes intense itching and usually appears in childhood. It is often associated with allergic rhinitis or asthma.
Symptoms
The main symptom of atopic dermatitis is skin irritation, usually on the arms and behind the knees, but it can occur all over the body. The irritation causes itching and dryness, which may lead to wounds.
Causes
The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is unknown, but the condition is influenced by hereditary factors and is frequently associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis. Irritating substances and stress can worsen the condition.
Diagnosis
Atopic dermatitis can be diagnosed by a dermatologist through clinical analysis and examination of the lesions, as well as the patient’s medical and family history.
Prevention Method
Keeping the skin well hydrated, avoiding very hot showers, not using products that disrupt the skin’s pH balance, and managing stress help prevent further irritation.
Treatment
Não There is no cure for atopic dermatitis, but avoiding irritating substances, using creams and moisturizers, and in some cases, medication, can help manage the condition. Psychological support can help manage stress and psychiatric disorders related to the disease.
Duration
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic condition that currently has no cure. Once diagnosed, it remains with the person for life.
Is it contagious?
Atopic dermatitis is not contagious.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease, still without a cure, that accompanies the person throughout their life.