Cavity
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - K02
Definition
Cavities are small holes in the teeth caused by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. Poor oral hygiene and a diet high in sugary foods are among the risk factors.
Symptoms
When superficial, a cavity may not cause any symptoms. Especially However, when it goes beyond the enamel layer, it can lead to bad breath, gum bleeding, pain, swelling, and tooth sensitivity.
Causes
Cavities can be diagnosed during a routine dental exam. In some cases, the dentist may request X-rays to assess the extent of the cavities.
Diagnosis
O diagnóstico de cárie pode ser feito em um exame odontológico de rotina. Em alguns casos, o dentista solicita raios-x para investigar a extensão das cavidades.
Prevention Method
Proper oral hygiene, including the use of fluoride toothpaste, reduces the risk of cavities.
Treatment
Cavity treatment depends on the severity and may include fluoride to eliminate bacteria and fillings, which involve placing materials to seal the hole in the tooth. Advanced cases may require a root canal or tooth extraction.
Duration
The duration of a cavity depends on how long it takes to begin treatment. The issue can persist for months or years until it leads to tooth loss.
Contagious?
Cavities are not contagious.
Can it occur more than once?
Yes, it’s possible to have multiple cavities throughout life, either in the same tooth or in others.