What is Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease?

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease involves a group of genetic/hereditary disorders that affect the nerves in the arms and legs.

Symptoms

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease usually begins to draw attention during adolescence or early adulthood. It causes muscle weakness and atrophy, reducing muscle mass, especially in the legs, feet, and arms. It also decreases sensitivity in the affected area and may cause spinal changes.

Causes

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is caused by genetic mutations that affect the peripheral nerves.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is based on the individual's family history and genetic testing.

Prevention Method

There is no prevention for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Treatment

There is no way to stop the progression of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. However, physical therapy and occupational therapy, pain-relieving medications, and certain surgical interventions can improve quality of life.

Duration

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease has no cure.

Is it contagious?

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is not contagious.

Can it be contracted more than once?

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease has no cure and, therefore, is only diagnosed once.

By Einstein Editorial Board