Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - G60.0
What is Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease?
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease involves a group of genetic/hereditary disorders that affect the nerves in the arms and legs.
Symptoms
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease usually begins to draw attention during adolescence or early adulthood. It causes muscle weakness and atrophy, reducing muscle mass, especially in the legs, feet, and arms. It also decreases sensitivity in the affected area and may cause spinal changes.
Causes
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is caused by genetic mutations that affect the peripheral nerves.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is based on the individual's family history and genetic testing.
Prevention Method
There is no prevention for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Treatment
There is no way to stop the progression of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. However, physical therapy and occupational therapy, pain-relieving medications, and certain surgical interventions can improve quality of life.
Duration
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease has no cure.
Is it contagious?
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is not contagious.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease has no cure and, therefore, is only diagnosed once.