What is a femur fracture?

The femur is the thigh bone, the largest in our body. Its upper end is where the lower limb connects to the pelvis, allowing hip movement. This region, known as the proximal femur, is a common site for fractures.

The proximal femur can break in young patients involved in high-impact accidents, such as significant falls or car crashes. However, proximal femur fractures are more common in elderly patients with weak, osteoporotic bones. In these patients, the bone may break after a simple fall from standing height.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of a proximal femur fracture is pain in the groin and thigh, which may be associated with leg shortening.

Diagnosis

At the hospital, the doctor will perform X-rays and possibly a CT scan. In uncertain cases, even an MRI may be necessary.

Treatment

É quase sempre cirúrgico e, dependendo da fratura, pode ser utilizada uma haste de metal para fixar a fratura ou até mesmo substituir a articulação por uma prótese interna.

Prevention

The most important factor in avoiding femur fractures in the elderly is prevention itself. These patients require constant precautions to avoid falls. They should always wear appropriate footwear, place non-slip rugs in their homes—especially in the bathroom—and install handrails in hallways and staircases. Additionally, managing osteoporosis through regular medical check-ups and, in many cases, calcium and vitamin D supplementation is essential.

By Einstein Editorial Board