Gilbert's syndrome
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - E80.4
What is Gilbert's syndrome?
Gilbert's syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes the liver to improperly process bilirubin, a yellowish substance mainly produced by the breakdown of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. It is considered a mild condition.
Symptoms
The main symptom of Gilbert's syndrome is yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. This condition is called jaundice and is caused by excess bilirubin in the body, but it only appears in specific situations such as prolonged fasting, infections, or intense physical activity.
Causes
Gilbert's syndrome is caused by a genetic disorder.
Diagnosis
In most cases, Gilbert's syndrome is discovered through blood tests done for other reasons, based on the level of bilirubin in the blood. The condition can be confirmed with additional tests.
Prevention
Gilbert's syndrome cannot be prevented.
Treatment
Since it is considered a mild condition, Gilbert's syndrome does not require treatment, as bilirubin levels naturally return to normal after some time. The doctor simply monitors the condition.
Duration
Gilbert's syndrome is a lifelong condition, but its symptoms are often not noticeable.
Is it contagious?
Gilbert's syndrome is not contagious.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Since it has no cure, Gilbert's syndrome is diagnosed only once.