Gout
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - M10
What is gout?
Gout is a disease characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, especially in the toes. This causes inflammation and episodes of intense pain and limited movement.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of gout include intense pain, redness, and swelling in the joints, especially in the feet. In severe cases, it can lead to joint deformities.
Causes
Gout is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Diet can contribute to this, as well as genetic factors.
Diagnosis
To identify cases of gout, the doctor may review the patient's symptom history and request tests to assess uric acid levels in the blood and urine. Imaging exams can show the impact of gout on the joints.
Prevention Method
It is estimated that 20% of the uric acid in the body comes from food. Patients prone to gout should regulate their intake of meat and alcoholic beverages to avoid flare-ups. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in physical activity also helps.
Treatment
Anti-inflammatory medications help relieve pain and reduce gout attacks. People prone to the condition should reduce their consumption of meat and alcohol, which increase uric acid levels in the blood.
Duration
Gout is a chronic disease, but it is possible to reduce the number and duration of flare-ups with proper treatment.
Is it contagious?
Gout is not a contagious disease.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Gout is a chronic condition, but a person may experience multiple flare-ups throughout their life.