Hand, foot, and mouth disease

What is hand, foot, and mouth disease?

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a highly contagious infection, especially among children. It is caused by the Coxsackie virus, which typically resides in the digestive system. It usually causes mild symptoms and is very common.

Symptoms

The disease is named for its typical symptoms: irritation and blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth. Fever, sore throat, vomiting, and general discomfort are common. In rare cases, the virus can cause meningitis, encephalitis, and paralysis.

Causes

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by a type of virus from the enterovirus family, called Coxsackie. It is extremely contagious and spreads through contact with respiratory secretions from infected individuals.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made by a doctor based on the symptoms.

Prevention Methods

The disease is more common among children. Hygiene measures such as handwashing, disinfecting surfaces and objects, and covering the nose and mouth when sneezing are effective prevention methods.

Treatment

Hand, foot, and mouth disease usually resolves on its own. Rest, fluid intake, and good nutrition are recommended. Doctors may prescribe medications to relieve pain and other symptoms, and in more severe cases, antivirals.

Duration

The disease typically resolves spontaneously within 7 to 10 days. It is most contagious during the first week of symptoms.

Is it contagious?

Yes, hand, foot, and mouth disease is very contagious. It spreads through contact with nasal and throat secretions, wound fluids, feces, and contaminated objects.

Can it be contracted more than once?

Yes, hand, foot, and mouth disease can be contracted more than once.

By Einstein Editorial Board