Inguinal hernia
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - K40
What is an inguinal hernia?
An inguinal hernia is a condition in which soft tissue, usually part of the intestine, swells and creates a bulge between the abdominal muscles. This causes an uncomfortable protrusion in the groin area.
Symptoms
An inguinal hernia causes pain, especially when the person coughs or lifts something heavy. In severe cases, circulation may be blocked and nausea may occur, requiring urgent medical attention.
Causes
An inguinal hernia doesn’t always have a defined cause, but situations such as frequent constipation, improper lifting of heavy objects, or obesity contribute to its development.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of an inguinal hernia is made through a clinical examination of the abdominal wall, in which the doctor tries to feel the bulge. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, may be used to confirm the suspicion.
Prevention Method
To prevent the onset of an inguinal hernia, it is recommended to avoid lifting heavy objects and to maintain a fiber-rich diet to prevent constipation. Managing obesity is another factor that reduces the risk of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for an inguinal hernia may not be necessary if it is small and not causing pain or immediate risks. However, if it is growing or causing symptoms, surgery is a common option.
Duration
The duration of an inguinal hernia is indefinite. It is resolved after surgical intervention, when necessary.
Is it contagious?
An inguinal hernia is not contagious.
Can it occur more than once?
Yes, it is possible to have an inguinal hernia again after surgery, although such cases are rare.