Mycoses
Health Glossary
ICD 10 - B35-B49
What are mycoses?
Mycoses or ringworm areis the names given to diseases caused by fungi, such as athlete's foot or candidiasis. In general, it affects the skin, scalp, or moist areas of the body. There are severe fungal infections that can even affect the blood and organs such as the lungs, posing a risk of death.
Symptoms
The symptoms of mycoses depend on the affected area, but may include irritation, itching, and cracks in the skin, discoloration of the nails, and vaginal discharge.
Causes
Mycoses or ringworm is caused by the proliferation of fungi. In general, the condition is associated with a weakened immune system, which favors the multiplication of microorganisms. Prolonged contact with wet clothes or surfaces also increases the risk of this problem.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of ringworm involves clinical and laboratory tests, which aim to identify the fungus from a sample taken from the patient.
Prevention
Ringworm can be prevented by thoroughly drying the body, especially in skin folds, and avoiding wearing wet clothes for extended periods. Additionally, avoid sharing personal items, especially with individuals who have the disease.
Treatment
Treatments for ringworm include antifungal medications. Depending on the case and severity, the doctor may recommend medications in the form of creams, lotions, powders, or oral medications.
Duration
It is highly variable, but some cases of ringworm can persist and require treatment for months. Unless advised by your doctor, treatment should not be discontinued after symptoms disappear, as some fungi may hide in the deeper layers of the skin.
Is it contagious?
Yes, but the forms of transmission also depend on the fungus that caused the mycosis. Many cases are transmissible through contact with the skin or other infected areas.
Can it be contracted more than once?
It is possible to have more than one episode of ringworm throughout life.