Pulmonary edema
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - J81
What is pulmonary edema?
Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, which can cause shortness of breath and swelling in some parts of the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the cause of the pulmonary edema. Shortness of breath is usually the main sign of the condition, caused by the presence of fluid in the alveoli. Swelling, cough, chest pain, and fatigue are also common.
Causes
The main cause of pulmonary edema is heart problems. The condition can also occur due to sudden changes in altitude, pneumonia, neurological injuries, and other factors.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of pulmonary edema is made through clinical evaluation, observing the patient's condition and symptoms. As the case progresses, the doctor may request laboratory tests and imaging exams.
Prevention Method
To prevent pulmonary edema, it is recommended to adopt measures that reduce the risk of heart disease. That means engaging in physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, and controlling blood pressure, glucose levels, and cholesterol.
Treatment
Initial treatment for pulmonary edema usually includes oxygen administration. Medications and other interventions may be used to control the underlying cause.
Duration
Pulmonary edema does not have a defined duration. The disappearance of symptoms depends on the treatment and the severity of the condition.
Is it contagious?
Pulmonary edema is not a contagious disease.
Can it occur more than once?
It is possible to have more than one episode of pulmonary edema throughout life.