Raynaud's syndrome
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - I73.0
What is Raynaud's syndrome?
Raynaud's phenomenon, also known as Raynaud's disease or syndrome, is characterized by a temporary reduction in blood circulation in the extremities of the body. It is triggered by certain stress situations or cold exposure, for example.
Symptoms
Raynaud's phenomenon causes fingers, ears, and nose to become numb, pale, and bluish in response to cold temperatures or stress. When rewarmed, the affected areas may become red and swollen.
Causes
Raynaud's phenomenon is usually benign and of unknown cause. However, it may be associated with more serious conditions, such as lupus, scleroderma, or rheumatoid arthritis.
Diagnosis
Raynaud's syndrome can be diagnosed by a physician through evaluation of symptoms and the patient's report. In specific cases, capillaroscopy and other complementary tests may be required.
Prevention Method
A person with Raynaud's syndrome can take certain measures to prevent episodes, such as avoiding stress, smoking, and exposure to cold.
Treatment
Treatment for Raynaud's syndrome involves avoiding cold, stress, and the use of certain medications. Always consult a medical professional, as some patients may benefit from drug therapy.
Duration
There is no cure for Raynaud's syndrome, although some patients may experience spontaneous remission.
Is it contagious?
Raynaud's syndrome is not contagious.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Raynaud's syndrome is a chronic condition that can accompany a person throughout their life.