Rickets
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - E55.0
What is rickets?
Rickets is characterized by the softening and weakening of bones in children, usually due to a severe and prolonged deficiency of vitamin D, which is involved in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. These two minerals are essential for bone health.
Symptoms
Children with rickets may experience delayed growth, bowed legs, weakness, and pain in the spine, pelvis, and legs, among other symptoms. There is also a higher risk of fractures.
Causes
Rickets is linked to low levels of vitamin D in a child’s body over an extended period. This substance plays a key role in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, which are vital for bone formation.
Diagnosis
To diagnose rickets, doctors consider family history, lifestyle, and reported symptoms. Blood tests and bone X-rays may be requested.
Prevention
Proper sun exposure and the intake of foods rich in vitamin D, phosphorus, and calcium help prevent rickets.
Treatment
To reverse cases of rickets, specialists typically recommend vitamin D and calcium supplementation. Other medications and surgeries may be needed to address complications.
Duration
Complications from rickets can persist throughout life. However, vitamin D deficiency is easily reversible.
Is it contagious?
Rickets is not contagious
Can it be contracted more than once?
It is possible to develop rickets again after having previously controlled the condition.