Anal fissure
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - K60.0/K60.1
What is an anal fissure?
An anal fissure is the name given to a cut, tear, or ulcer in the lining of the anus.
Symptoms
Pain, bleeding, swelling, and itching in the anal region are among the main symptoms of an anal fissure. Because of this, the condition is often mistaken for hemorrhoids.
Causes
Anal fissures are usually caused by the passage of hard and bulky stools, or during anal sex.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of an anal fissure is made through a physical examination performed by a doctor.
Prevention Methods
The best ways to prevent anal fissures are to maintain a balanced diet with adequate intake of fluids and fiber, and to use lubricants during anal sex.
Treatment
Treatment for anal fissures includes warm sitz baths, anesthetic ointments, and increased fiber intake. When the condition does not resolve, a surgical procedure may be necessary.
Duration
Anal fissures tend to heal within four to six weeks, especially with proper treatment.
Is it cContagious?
Anal fissures are not contagious. However, the condition increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections.
Can it occur more than once?
It is possible to have more than one anal fissure throughout life.