Encephalopathy
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - G934
What is encephalopathy?
Encephalopathy is a broad term for any disease that alters the function or structure of the brain.
Symptoms
Reduced ability to reason and concentrate, difficulty speaking and swallowing, memory loss, personality changes, seizures, and spasms are common symptoms of encephalopathy.
Causes
The causes of encephalopathy include infections, tumors, stroke, or chronic neurodegenerative diseases, among others.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of encephalopathy depends on clinical, laboratory, and imaging tests. This may include CT scans, electroencephalograms, and MRIs, depending on the medical suspicion.
Prevention Method
Methods for preventing encephalopathy depend on its underlying cause. Infections can be avoided with good hygiene habits, while stroke is less likely in people with a balanced diet and regular physical activity, for example.
Treatment
The treatment of encephalopathy depends on the origin of the problem. It may focus on the causes, such as using antibiotics to fight an infection, or on symptom management. Medical evaluation is essential.
Duration
The duration of encephalopathy is indeterminate and depends on the underlying cause.
Contagious?
Some causes of encephalopathy are contagious, such as viral or bacterial infections.
Can it be contracted more than once?
It is possible to have multiple episodes of encephalopathy caused by different factors throughout life.