Postpartum Depression
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - F53
What is postpartum depression?
Postpartum depression is a depressive condition that affects the mother within one year after childbirth.
Symptoms
Symptoms of postpartum depression include anxiety, negative thoughts, persistent crying, sleep problems, fatigue, changes in appetite, and difficulty bonding with the newborn.
Causes
Postpartum depression may be related to hormonal changes, a history of mood disorders, psychological trauma, and lack of support during and after pregnancy.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of postpartum depression can be made by a doctor after analyzing the symptoms.
Prevention Method
It is possible to reduce the risk of postpartum depression by strengthening the support network for the pregnant woman and taking care of their mental health. Previous or existing episodes of depression should also be treated.
Treatment
Treatment for postpartum depression depends on the healthcare professional and may include psychotherapy, antidepressants, or hormone replacement therapy. Social and family support is also important during the recovery phase.
Duration
If left untreated, postpartum depression can last for several months or even more than a year.
Is it contagious?
Postpartum depression is not contagious.
Can it occur more than once?
Yes. In the case of another pregnancy, postpartum depression may develop again.