Schizotypal personality disorder
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - F21
What is schizotypal personality disorder?
Schizotypal personality disorder is a condition in which a person exhibits eccentric behaviors and has difficulty maintaining close interpersonal relationships. There may be the presence of paranoid thoughts and disconnection from reality, such as magical thinking.
Symptoms
Symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder include a preference for being alone, difficulty expressing emotions, disorganization, and social anxiety. Paranoid and disconnected thoughts may also be present.
Causes
It is not clear what causes schizotypal personality disorder, but genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder must be made by a mental health professional, based on the evaluation of the patient's symptoms and behaviors.
Prevention Method
There is no known prevention method for schizotypal personality disorder.
Treatment
Treatment for schizotypal personality disorder, after medical evaluation, usually includes psychotherapy and medication, depending on the severity of the condition.
Duration
Schizotypal personality disorder is a lifelong condition, although its symptoms can be managed, reducing the frequency and intensity of episodes.
Is it contagious?
Schizotypal personality disorder is not a contagious disease.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Schizotypal personality disorder is a lifelong condition.