Trichotillomania
Health Glossary of Einstein
ICD 10 - F633
What is trichotillomania?
Trichotillomania is a disorder that involves recurrent and irresistible urges to pull out body hair,especially scalp hair.
Symptoms
The hallmark symptom of trichotillomania is a compulsive desire to pull out hair. This leads to hair loss due to repeated pulling, with visible bald patches on the scalp.
Causes
The causes of trichotillomania are associated with psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and high levels of stress.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of trichotillomania is clinical. The professional evaluates the patient's behavior and physical signs that indicate a recurring habit of pulling out hair and body hair.
Prevention Method
There is no guaranteed way to prevent trichotillomania. It is believed that taking care of mental health helps prevent the condition, which is related to emotional factors.
Treatment
A professional may recommend, for example, psychotherapy and psychiatric medications.
Duration
Trichotillomania is a problem with an indeterminate duration.
Is it contagious?
Trichotillomania is not a contagious condition.
Can it occur more than once?
It is possible to experience episodes of trichotillomania again after overcoming the problem.