Turner Syndrome
Einstein Health Glossary
ICD 10 - Q96
What is Turner syndrome?
Turner syndrome is a condition that affects only females and occurs when one of the X chromosomes (the sex chromosomes) is missing or is incomplete.
Symptoms
The most noticeable symptoms of Turner syndrome appear during childhood and adolescence. Common signs include short stature, delayed puberty, infertility, heart malformations, and absence of menstruation.
Causes
Typically, females have two X chromosomes. In Turner syndrome, one of these sex chromosomes is missing or is incomplete. This condition occurs randomly.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Turner syndrome is usually based on chromosome analysis and the patient’s symptoms.
Prevention Method
Turner syndrome is a genetic condition. It cannot be prevented.
Treatment
Care for Turner syndrome generally involves hormone therapy, but it may vary depending on the symptoms. Fertility-focused treatment may be necessary for those who wish to become pregnant. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for improving the quality of life of these patients.
Duration
Turner syndrome is a lifelong condition with no cure.
Contagious?
Turner syndrome is not contagious.
Can it be contracted more than once?
Turner syndrome has no cure and is diagnosed only once.