Symptoms

ADHD symptoms can vary from person to person and may present differently in children, adolescents, and adults. In general, the main signs fall into the following categories, and each individual may present all or only some of them:

inattention
hyperactivity
impulsivity

Diagnosis

ADHD diagnosis usually involves a multidisciplinary evaluation and may include a pediatric neurologist, neurologist, psychiatrist, and neuropsychologist. The assessment considers symptoms, medical history, and the individual’s behavior at home, school, or work. Medical tests may also be requested to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.

To complement the evaluation, specialists often use ADHD rating scales—questionnaires completed by parents, teachers, and in some cases, the patient. These tools help assess the frequency and intensity of symptoms by comparing them to established standards. One of the most commonly used is the Conners Scale, which evaluates hyperactivity and emotional difficulties. The use of these tools, along with a detailed medical evaluation, is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

ADHD in Children and Adolescents

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder can be diagnosed at any age, but the earlier it is identified, the better the chances for the child or adolescent to receive proper support and develop strategies to manage symptoms. ADHD symptoms in children usually appear before age 12 and can impact school performance, relationships, and family life.

Treatment for children and adolescents may include medication, therapy, psychological support, and school assistance. Stimulant medications may be used to help with attention and hyperactivity control. Additionally, creating structured routines, reinforcing positive behaviors, and encouraging activities like sports and arts can positively impact the child’s well-being. Since ADHD symptoms can resemble those of other conditions, accurate diagnosis and regular follow-up are important.

Parents and caregivers: More information is available on the Einstein Mental Health and Wellness Center page: